Global Golden Visa Comparator

Compare Top Global Golden Visa Programs

Evaluate investor residency programs worldwide. Compare minimum investments, tax benefits, and residency terms.

United Arab Emirates (Dubai)

10 Years

Minimum Investment:$545,000 (AED 2M)

Investment Route:Real Estate or Bank Deposit

Tax Regime:0% Personal & Capital Gains Tax

Portugal

5 Years to Citizenship

Minimum Investment:$540,000 (€500k)

Investment Route:Venture Capital / Private Equity Funds (Real estate route closed)

Tax Regime:NHR 2.0 / Scientific Research Tax Regime

Greece

5 Years renewable

Minimum Investment:€250,000 – €800,000

Investment Route:Tiered Real Estate (€800k in Attica/Thessaloniki/Mykonos/Santorini; €400k in medium zones; €250k for conversion)

Tax Regime:€100k/yr Lump-Sum Non-Dom Option

Spain

3 Years renewable

Minimum Investment:$540,000 (€500k)

Investment Route:Real Estate / Public Debt

Tax Regime:Beckham Law (24% flat up to €600k)

Malta

Permanent Residency

Minimum Investment:$180,000 (€150k+)

Investment Route:MPRP: Government Contribution + Leased / Purchased Property

Tax Regime:15% on Remitted Foreign Income

Italy

2 Years initial, 3 Years renewal

Minimum Investment:€250,000 – €2,000,000

Investment Route:Innovative Startups (€250k) or Italian Govt Bonds (€2M)

Tax Regime:€100,000 Flat Annual Tax on Global Income

Cyprus

Permanent Residency

Minimum Investment:€300,000 + VAT

Investment Route:New Commercial or Residential Real Estate

Tax Regime:12.5% Corporate Tax, 0% Dividend Tax

United States (EB-5)

Permanent Green Card

Minimum Investment:$800,000 (TEA)

Investment Route:Targeted Employment Area (TEA) Job-Creating Project

Tax Regime:Worldwide Taxation (Federal + State)

Turkey

Direct Citizenship (3–6 months)

Minimum Investment:$400,000

Investment Route:Real Estate with 3-Year Holding Condition

Tax Regime:Standard Turkish Income Tax

Panama

Permanent Residency in 30 days

Minimum Investment:$200,000 – $300,000

Investment Route:Qualified Investor Visa (Real Estate / Bank Deposit)

Tax Regime:100% Territorial Tax System

Costa Rica

2 Years renewable (Permanent after 3 yrs)

Minimum Investment:$150,000

Investment Route:Inversionista Visa (Real Estate or Registered Business)

Tax Regime:Territorial Tax System

Thailand

5 to 20 Years

Minimum Investment:$19,000 – $140,000

Investment Route:Thailand Privilege Visa (5 to 20-year prepaid residency)

Tax Regime:Remitted Income Rules Apply

Vanuatu

Direct Citizenship in 45 days

Minimum Investment:$130,000

Investment Route:Development Support Program Donation

Tax Regime:0% Personal, Corporate, or Capital Gains

Grenada

Direct Citizenship (Includes USA E-2 treaty)

Minimum Investment:$235,000

Investment Route:National Transformation Fund or Approved Real Estate

Tax Regime:0% Global Income Tax

Saint Kitts & Nevis

Direct Citizenship in 90 days

Minimum Investment:$250,000

Investment Route:Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC)

Tax Regime:0% Personal Income Tax

How to Compare Global Investor Residency & Golden Visa Programs

Investor residency and citizenship-by-investment programs grant legal residence permits or expedited naturalization pathways in exchange for qualifying capital investments in a nation's economy. These frameworks vary significantly by capital threshold, qualifying investment asset classes, physical presence mandates, and tax implications.

Real Estate vs. Fund RoutesSeveral European jurisdictions (such as Portugal and Spain) have restricted or closed traditional residential property routes to alleviate housing pressure, shifting investor capital toward venture capital, private equity funds, or job creation.

Tax Frameworks & Physical PresencePrograms range from zero-tax jurisdictions (e.g. UAE with 0% personal tax, Vanuatu, Grenada) to territorial tax systems (Panama, Costa Rica) and non-domiciled lump-sum options (Greece, Italy). Minimum stay rules vary from zero days per year to standard physical residency.

Disclaimer & Privacy Notice

This comparative tool is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute immigration, legal, tax, or investment advice. Program criteria, statutory investment thresholds, and visa terms change frequently through government legislation. Always consult a licensed immigration attorney and certified tax professional before committing funds.

All program searches and interactive filters execute entirely in your web browser. No search queries, residency preferences, or personal data are stored or transmitted across the network.